“I Felt We Were Actually Learning Things, Then Applying Them”

Students’ Perceptions of a Service-Learning Course

Authors

  • Christina Gipson Georgia Southern University
  • Jessica Mutchler Georgia Southern University
  • Arshpreet Kaur Mallhi Georgia Southern University
  • Amanda Lambert Georgia Southern University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18060/27392

Keywords:

mindfulness and fitness intervention, student engagement, service learning

Abstract

Academic journals continue to produce articles that highlight record levels of student disengagement and lack of motivation. Faculty have been encouraged to use high impact, active learning strategies to increase student engagement and success (Patrick et al., 2016). One technique, service learning, allows students to become active learners through applying learned skills and theory from the classroom to community settings (Connolly, et al., 2017). The purpose of this study was to highlight students’ perceptions and experiences through three semester-long service-learning courses where students provided a fitness and mindfulness program to local teachers to help them address stressors. Undergraduate sports management students enrolled in a service-learning course for sport development were tasked with planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating three 9-week long programs. Students were given increased responsibility and control over the semester which resulted in real-world experiences.  The students gave their perceptions and experiences in an end of semester paper.  Three independent coders reviewed the papers using thematic analysis. Emergent themes were consistent with the service-learning literature suggesting increased engagement, sense of purpose, and applying knowledge. The service-learning course proved to have a positive impact on the sport management students and produced high levels of engagement. Sport management faculty could implement service-learning courses to increase student engagement and opportunities to apply theories, skills, and knowledge in real-world settings. Sport management courses should further explore using high impact, active learning environments to increase student engagement and enhance student learning outcomes.

Author Biographies

Christina Gipson, Georgia Southern University

Christina Gipson, PhD, is an associate professor of sport management in the Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology at Georgia Southern University. Her primary line of research focuses on ways in which CrossFit impacts girls and women, using health and fitness in sport for development settings, and strategies and techniques to increase student engagement.

Jessica Mutchler, Georgia Southern University

Jessica Mutchler, PhD, ATC, is an associate professor of athletic training in the Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology at Georgia Southern University. Her research interests include lower extremity biomechanics and psychosocial aspects of performance, crisis management and mindfulness strategies, and student engagement.

Arshpreet Kaur Mallhi, Georgia Southern University

Arshpreet Kaur Mallhi, MPH, is a DrPH candidate in epidemiology in the Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Environmental Health Sciences at Georgia Southern University. Her research focuses on chronic diseases including metabolic syndrome, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health.

Amanda Lambert, Georgia Southern University

Amanda Lambert is a master’s student in dietetics in the Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology at Georgia Southern University. Her research interests include gastrointestinal diseases, the gut microbiome, and nutritional choices.

References

Astin, A. W., Vogelgesang, L. J., Ikeda, E. K., & Yee, J. A. (2000). How service learning affects students.. Higher Education. 144. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/slcehighered/144

Awidi, I. T., & Paynter, M. (2019). The impact of a flipped classroom approach on student learning experience. Computers & Education, 128, 269-283.

Bennett, G., Drane, D., & Henson, R. (2003). Student experiences with service-learning in sport management. Journal of Experiential Education, 26(2), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/105382590302600203

Bootsma, M., Jeffrey, C., & Perkins, J. D. (2021). Is there learning in service learning? measuring the extent to which Vita participation improves student technical competence and Soft Skills. Issues in Accounting Education, 36(2), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.2308/issues-19-113

Bush, K. A., Edwards, M. B., Jones, G. J., Hook, J. L., & Armstrong, M. L. (2016). Service learning for social change: raising social consciousness among sport management students. Sport Management Education Journal (Human Kinetics), 10(2), 127–139.

Coates, H. (2006). The value of student engagement for higher education quality assurance. Quality in Higher Education, 11(1), 25-36.

Escofet, A., & Rubio, L. (2019). Impact Analysis of a Service-Learning University Program from the Student Perspective. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 23(3), 159–174.

Felten, P., & Clayton, P. H. (2011). Service‐learning. New directions for teaching and learning, 2011(128), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.470

Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59-109.

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2018). Cooperative learning: The foundation for active learning. Active Learning—Beyond the Future, 59-71.

Krause, K. L., & Coates, H. (2008). Students’ engagement in first‐year university. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 33(5), 493-505.

Lyras, A., & Peachey, J. W. (2011). Integrating Sport-for-Development Theory and Praxis. Sport Management Review, 14(4), 311–326

Markus, G. B., Howard, J. P., & King, D. C. (1993). Notes: Integrating community service and classroom instruction enhances learning: Results from an experiment. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 15(4), 410–419. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737015004410

Martin, T., & LeCrom, C. (2021). Considering the youth voice: needs and asset assessment in sport for development using photovoice. Auc Kinanthropologica, 57(2), 125-146.

McKenna, M. W., & Rizzo, E. (1999). Student perceptions of the “learning” in service-learning courses. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 18(1-2), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1300/j005v18n01_09

Mumford, V., & Kane, J. (2006). Service-learning in sports. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 77(3), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2006.10597843

Mumford, V., Inumgu, J. N., Johnson, J. A., & Smith, S. J. (2008). Service learning in sport management: a community health project. The Sport Journal, 11(2).

Myers, M. D. (2020). Student development in service learning: A literature review of service learning and self-authorship. College Student Journal, 54(1), 126–140.

National Survey of Student Engagement. (2022). Digging deeper into the quality of high-impact practices. https://nsse.indiana.edu/research/annual-results/2022/story2.html

Patrick, L.E., Howell, L.A., & Wischusen, W. (2016). Perceptions of active learning between faculty and undergraduates: Differing views among departments. Journal of STEM Education, 17(3), 55–63.

Pinnell, M., & Chuck, L. (2004). Developing technical competency and enhancing the Soft Skills of undergraduate mechanical engineering students through service learning. 2004 Annual Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--13956

Prentice, M., & Robinson, G. (2010) Improving student learning outcomes with service learning. Higher Education. 148.https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/slcehighered/148

Salta, K., Paschalidou, K., Tsetseri, M., & Koulougliotis, D. (2022). Shift from a traditional to a distance learning environment during the COVID-19 pandemic: university students’ engagement and interactions. Science & Education, 31(1), 93-122.

Sattler, L. A. (2018). From classroom to courtside: An examination of the experiential learning practices of sport management faculty. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 22, 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2018.02.002

Spitzer, M. W. H., Gutsfeld, R., Wirzberger, M., & Moeller, K. (2021). Evaluating students’ engagement with an online learning environment during and after COVID-19 related school closures: A survival analysis approach. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 25, 100168.

The Chronicle of Higher Education (2022, November 03). When Engagement Remains a Challenge. https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2022-11-03

Warren, J. L. (2012). Does service-learning increase student learning?: A meta-analysis. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 18(2), 56–61.

Yorio, P. L., & Feifei, Y. (2012). A meta-analysis on the effects of service-learning on the social, personal, and cognitive outcomes of learning. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 11(1), 9–27. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2010.0072

Downloads

Published

2023-12-15