Institutionalizing Community-Based Research
A Case Study of Articulated Program Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18060/26877Keywords:
service learning, undergraduate research, high impact practices, higher education implementationAbstract
Community-Based Research (CBR) presents a wide range of benefits in higher education to students, community partners, and universities. Yet on our campus (and many others), CBR remains less common than other high-impact practices (HIPs) such as service learning and undergraduate research due to lack of effective institutionalization. Moreover, when CBR projects are undertaken, they result in a level of engagement with CBR that produces fewer of the expected benefits than is ideal. Here we detail our efforts to institutionalize CBR on our campus to appropriately expand the practice and its resulting benefits. These efforts focus on three initiatives: raising the visibility of CBR, diffusing expertise to implement CBR, and providing critical support for designing and implementing CBR. We also include our assessment plan which had to be postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This plan utilizes a mixed-methods approach and will explore how our initiatives have made an impact on faculty and community partners involved with CBR, as well as assess interest and knowledge about CBR among faculty and community partners who are currently involved in service learning but not yet involved in CBR. We present our efforts as a model for other universities seeking to increase implementation of CBR.
References
Beckman, M., Penney, N., & Cockburn, B. (2011). Maximizing the impact of community-based research. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 15(2), 83-104. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ936712
Blanchard, L. W., Belliard, J. C., Krichbaum, K., Waters, E., & Seifer, S. D. (2009). Models for faculty development: What does it take to be a community-engaged scholar?. Metropolitan Universities, 20(2), 47-65. https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/muj/article/view/20390
Blouin, D. D., & Perry, E. M. (2009). Whom does service learning really serve? Community-based organizations' perspectives on service learning. Teaching Sociology, 37(2), 120-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055x0903700201
Chesbrough, R. D. (2011). College students and service: A mixed methods exploration of motivations, choices, and learning outcomes. Journal of College Student Development, 52(6), 687-705. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2011.0071
Collier, P. J., & Morgan, D. L. (2002). Community service through facilitating focus groups: The case for a methods-based service-learning course. Teaching Sociology, 30(2), 185-199. https://doi.org/10.2307/3211382
Cooke, D., & Thorme, T. (2011). A practical handbook for supporting community-based research with undergraduate students. Council on Undergraduate Research.
Cruz, N. I., & Giles, D. E. (2000). Where’s the community in service-learning research. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 7(1), 28-34. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3239521.spec.104
Darby, A., Longmire-Avital, B., Chenault, J., & Haglund, M. (2013). Students' motivation in academic service-learning over the course of the semester. College Student Journal, 47(1), 185-191. https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/prin/csj/2013/00000047/00000001/art00019
DeBlasis, A. L. (2006). From revolution to evolution: Making the transition from community service learning to community based research. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 18(1), 36-42. https://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/pdf/IJTLHE48.pdf
Downey, D. J. (2018). Engaging students: Conducting community-based research in the senior capstone course. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 22(4), 115-140. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1202083.pdf
Dubb, S., & Howard, T. (2007). Linking colleges to communities: Engaging the university for community development. Democracy Collaborative at the University of Maryland.
Duffy, R. D., & Raque-Bogdan, T. L. (2010). The motivation to serve others: Exploring relations to career development. Journal of Career Assessment, 18(3), 250-265. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072710364791
Eckardt, S. (2006). If You Build It, Will They Come? Perspectives on Institutionalizing Service-learning in the CSU. Metropolitan Universities, 17(1), 10-23. https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/muj/article/view/20232
Eyler, J., & Giles, D. E. (1999). Where’s the learning in service-learning? Jossey-Bass.
Furco, A. (1999). Self-assessment rubric for the institutionalization of service-learning in higher education. Berkeley, CA: University of California. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/slceslgen/127
Greenberg, M., London, R. A., & McKay, S. C. (2020). Community-Initiated Student-Engaged Research: Expanding Undergraduate Teaching and Learning through Public Sociology. Teaching Sociology, 48(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X19875794
Harden, S. B., Buch, K., & Ahlgrim-Delzell, L. (2017). Equal status: Shifting scholarship paradigms to fully include community-based research into undergraduate research programs. Journal of Community Engagement and Higher Education, 9(2), 48-66. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1271617.pdf
Holland, B. A. (2001). Toward a definition and characterization of the engaged campus: Six cases. Metropolitan Universities, 12(3), 20-29. https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/muj/article/view/19903
Jaeger, A. J., Jameson, J. K., & Clayton, P. (2012). Institutionalization of community-engaged scholarship at institutions that are both land-grant and research universities. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 16(1), 149-170. https://openjournals.libs.uga.edu/jheoe/article/view/926
Jepperson, R. L. (1991) Institutions, Institutional Effects, and Institutionalism. In W. W. Powell and P. J. DiMaggio (Eds.), The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis (pp. 145-163). University of Chicago Press.
Jetson, J. A., Evans, M. E., & Hathaway, W. (2009). Evaluating the impact of seed money grants in stimulating growth of community-based research and service-learning at a major public research university. The Journal of Community Engagement and Higher Education, 1(1), 1-7. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wendy-Hathaway/publication/360524835_Evaluating_the_Impact_of_Seed_Money_Grants_in_Stimulating_Growth_of_Community-based_Research_and_Service-Learning_at_a_Major_Public_Research_University/links/627bd13cb1ad9f66c8b54248/Evaluating-the-Impact-of-Seed-Money-Grants-in-Stimulating-Growth-of-Community-based-Research-and-Service-Learning-at-a-Major-Public-Research-University.pdf
Kezar, A. (2005). What campuses need to know about organizational learning and the learning organization. New Directions for Higher Education, 2005(131), 7-22. https://doi.org/10.1002/he.183
Kuh, G. D. (2008). High impact-educational practices: What they are, who has access to them, and why they matter. American Association of Colleges & Universities.
Lichtenstein, G., Tombari, M., Thorme, T., & Cutforth, N. (2011). Development of a national survey to assess student learning outcomes of community-based research. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 15(2), 7-34. https://openjournals.libs.uga.edu/jheoe/article/view/839/838
Leugers, R., King, E., & Prendeville, J. (2009). Re-framing reappointment, promotion, and tenure documents to facilitate the transformation of service-learning pedagogy to community-engaged scholarship. Metropolitan Universities, 20(2), 104-118. https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/muj/article/view/20393
Manley Jr, T., Buffa, A. S., Dube, C., & Reed, L. (2006). Putting the learning in service learning: From soup kitchen models to the black metropolis model. Education and Urban Society, 38(2), 115-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124505284294
Mayer, B., Blume, A., Black, C., & Stevens, S. (2019). Improving Student Learning Outcomes through Community-based Research: The Poverty Workshop. Teaching Sociology, 47(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X18818251
McCall, L., Hetland, G., Kalleberg, A., Nelson, A., Ovink, S., Schalet, A., ... & Wray, M. (2016). What counts? Evaluating public communication in tenure and promotion. Final report of the ASA subcommittee on the evaluation of social media and public communication in sociology. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association.
Moore, T. L., & Mendez, J. P. (2014). Civic engagement and organizational learning strategies for student success. New Directions for Higher Education, 2014(165), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/he.20081
Polanyi, M., & Cockburn, L. (2003). Opportunities and pitfalls of community-based research: A case study. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 9(3), 16-25. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3239521.0009.302
Potter, S. J., Caffrey, E. M., & Plante, E. G. (2003). Integrating service learning into the research methods course. Teaching Sociology, 31(1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.2307/3211423
Saltmarsh, J., & Wooding, J. (2016). Rewarding community-engaged scholarship: A state university system approach. Metropolitan Universities, 27(2), 74-86. https://doi.org/10.18060/21128
Sandy, M., & Holland, B. A. (2006). Different worlds and common ground: Community partner perspectives on campus-community partnerships. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 13(1), 30-43. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ843845.pdf
Sandy, M. (2007). Community voices: A California campus compact study on partnerships. California Campus Compact.
Shostak, S., Corral, M., Ward, A. G., & Willett, A. (2019). Integrating community-based research into a senior capstone seminar: Lessons learned from a mixed-methods study. Teaching Sociology, 47(3), 191-203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X19841
Stocking, V. B., & Cutforth, N. (2006). Managing the challenges of teaching community-based research courses: Insights from two instructors. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 13(1), 56-65. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ843847.pdf
Strand, K. J. (2000). Community-based research as pedagogy. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 7(1), 85-96. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3239521.0007.110
Strand, K. J., Marullo, S., Cutforth, N., Stoeker, R., & Donahue, P. (2003). Community-based research and higher education. Jossey-Bass.
Watterson, N., Dunbar, D., Terlecki, M., Nielsen, C., Ratmansky, L., Persichetti, A., Travers, K., & Gill, S. (2011). Interdisciplinary community-based research: A sum of disparate parts. Journal of Community Engagement & Higher Education, 3(1), 1-10. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David-Dunbar-8/publication/277049186_Interdisciplinary_Community-Based_Research_A_Sum_of_Disparate_Parts/links/556332a108ae8c0cab347eac/Interdisciplinary-Community-Based-Research-A-Sum-of-Disparate-Parts.pdf
Weinberg, A. S. (2003). Negotiating community-based research: A case study of the "life's work" project. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 9(3), 26-35. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ671677
Williams, M., & Payne, P. (2021). Engaging undergraduates in co-curricular community-based research: Strategies for success. The Journal of Community Engagement and Higher Education, 13(3), 1-10. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1323317.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Leslie Abell, Dennis Downey, Pilar Pacheco
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.