Creating a University Driven “Ingepreneurial” Ecosystem in West Baltimore: A Strategy for Rust Belt Revitalization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18060/21510Keywords:
entrepreneurship, anchor institution, socioeconomic trajectory, community engagement, deindustrializationAbstract
The legacy of deindustrialization and associated underemployment continues to plague many former industrial communities. In these spaces, universities serve as anchors providing gateways for individual economic empowerment, and as ‘brain centers’ charged with generating solutions for societal problems. This paper explores the development of The Center for Strategic Ingepreneurship (CSI) at Coppin State University in Baltimore, Maryland. Strategic Ingepreneurship is seen here as a practical, innovative, solution-based approach to address under-performing job creation. The Center will serve as a university-based entity to facilitate the development and dissemination of ingepreneurial knowledge and skills through research, teaching, and practice.
References
Bates, T. (1993). Banking on the black enterprise: The potential of emerging firms for revitalizing urban economics. Washington, DC: Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies.
Bell-Masterson, J. a. (2015). Measuring an entrepreneurial ecosystem. Kansas City: Ewing Marion Kaufman Foundation.
Boyd, R. (1991). A contextual analysis of black self-employment in large metropolitan areas, 1970-1980. Social Forces, 70, 409-429, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/70.2.409
Butler, J. (1991). Entrepreneurship and self-help among black Americans: A reconsideration of race and economics. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Chetty, R., & Hendren, N. (2015). The impacts of neighborhoods on intergenerational mobility: Childhood exposure effects and county-level estimates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.equality-ofopportunity.org/images/nbhds_exec_summary.pdf
Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Kline, P., & Saez, E. (2014). Where is the land of opportunity? The geography of intergenerational mobility in the United States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w19843, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju022
Cheshire, M. (2016). They call me little willie: The life story of William L. Adams. USA: Ellison's Books.
City-Data.com. (2013). 21216 Zip Code Detailed Profile. United States Census. Retrieved from http://www.city-data.com/zips/21216.html#ixzz3UIsmQmJs
City of Baltimore. (2014). Baltimore City Anchor Plan: A Community and Economic Development Strategy. Retrieved from https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/MDBALT/2014/06/25/file_attachments/302421/Baltimore%2BCity%2BAnchor%2BPlan%2B%2528BCAP%2529%2B-%2BJune%2B2014.pdf
Commerce, U. S. (2012). 2012 Zip code business patterns (NAICS). Washington D.C.: United States Census Bureau. Retrieved from http://censtats.census.gov/cbpnaic/cbpnaic.shtml
Coppin State University 2013 – 2020 Strategic Plan. Retrieved from http://www.coppin.edu/downloads/file/963/strategic_plan_2013_to_2020
Cremin, L. A. (1959). John Dewey and the progressive-education movement, 1915-1952. The School Review, 160-173, http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/442489
CSU Mission Statement. (n.d.). Coppin State University. Retrieved from http://www.coppin.edu/info/200780/csu_mission_statement
Davies, C., Gant, N., Hart, A., Millican, J., Wolff, D., Prosser, B., & Laing, S. (2016). Exploring engaged spaces in community-university partnership. Metropolitan Universities, 27(3), 6-26. Retrieved from https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/muj/article/view/21377
Eichensehr, Morgan. (2016). Open Works partners with Coppin State on mentorship, entrepreneurship programs. Baltimore Business Journal. Retrieved from http://www.bizjournals.com/baltimore/news/2016/12/22/openworks-partners-with-coppin-state-on-mentorship.html
Gavazzi, S. (2015). For better and for worse: Understanding optimal campus-community relationships through the lens of marriage. Metropolitan Universities, 26, 1, 147-154.
Entrepreneurial Life Cycle. (2015). Global Entrepreneurship Institute. Retrieved from http://blog.gcase.org/entrepreneurial-life-cycle/
Great Migration. (2015). Retrieved from History.com: http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/great-migration
Green, E. (2014, June 24). City formalizes partnership with local 'anchors'. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved from http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2014-06-24/news/bs-md-ci-anchor-pledge-20140624_1_west-baltimore-city-agencies-bon-secours-hospital
Hewing, M. (2014). Collaboration with potential users for discontinuous innovation: Experimental research on user creativity. Potsdam, Germany: Springer Gabler.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-03753-6
Isenburg, D. (2010, June). The big idea: How to start an entrepreneurial revolution. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2010/06/the-big-idea-how-to-start-an-entrepreneurial-revolution/ar/1
Kasarda, J.D. (1989). Urban industrial transition and the underclass. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 501, 26-47, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716289501001002
Kasarda, J.D. (1992). The severely distressed in economically transforming cities. In A. V. Harrell and Ge. Peterson (eds.), Drugs, crime, and social isolation: Barriers to urban opportunity (pp. 45-97). Washington, DC: Urban Opportunity Series, The Urban Institute Press.
John F. Kennedy University. (n.d.). The John F., Kennedy University Story. Retrieved from http://www.jfku.edu/About-Us/The-JFK-University-Story.html#navigation
Klugh, E. (2016). Displacing community. Anthropology News, 57, 30-31. Retrieved from http://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2016/11/21/displacing-community/
Krivo, L., & Peterson, R. D. (2000). The structural context of homicide: Accounting for racial differences in process. American Sociological Review, 65, 547-559, http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657382
Kruggman, P. (2004, January 5). The death of Horatio Alger. The Nation, pp. 16-17.
Lee, M., & Ousey, G. C. (2005). Institutional access, residential segregation, and urban black homicide. Sociological Inquiry, 75, 31-54, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.2005.00111.x
Levine, M. V. (2000). A Third-World city in the first world. In M. P. Stern, The Social Sustainability of Cities: Diversity and the Management of Change. Toronto: Toronto University Press.
Mause, T. N. (2003, June 23). Bethlehem steel has tight ties to Dundalk. Dundalk Eagle.
MD Alliance of the Poor, M. A. (2014). 2014 Maryland poverty profile. Catholic Charities of Maryland. Retrieved from http://www.catholiccharities-md.org/public-policy/2014-map-poverty-profiles.pdf
Myers, M. (2001). Coal Mechanization and Migration from McDowell County, West Virginia, 1932-1970. East Tennessee State University. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 116. Retrieved from http://dc.etsu.edu/etd/116
Parker, K. (2004). Industrial shift, polarized labor markets, and urban violence: Modeling the dynamics between the economic transformation and disaggregated homicide. Criminology, 42, 619-644, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00531.x
Parker, K. (2015). The African-American entrepreneur—crime drop relationship: Growing African-American business ownership and declining youth violence. Urban Affairs Review, 51, 751-780, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087415571755
Parker, K. & McCall, P. (1999). Structural conditions and racial homicide patterns: A look at the multiple disadvantages in urban areas. Criminology, 46, 711-735
Regional Research Institute, School of Social Work, Portland State University. (2017). Wraparound Basics: What is Wraparound? National Wraparound Initiative. Retrieved from http://nwi.pdx.edu/wraparound-basics/#isWraparoundevidence
Robb, A., & Fairlie, R. (2009). Access to financial capital among U.S. businesses: The case of African American firms. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 613, 47-72.
Rodman, N. (2012, February 29). Honoring history and education. Retrieved from http://www.dundalkeagle.com/component/content/article/2-slideshow/39962-honoring-history-and-education, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00119.x
Rodwell, G., & Klugh, E. (2014). Collaborative constructions: Constituency, power, and engagement. Metropolitan Universities, 25, 2, 72-88.
The road to 10,000 families. (2015, March 30). The Baltimore Sun, p. 1.
Wilson, W. J. 1987. The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass
and public policy. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
Wilson, W. J. 1996. When work disappears: The world of the new urban poor. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.