A Pandemic Road Map

Creating Social Work Student Wellness Plans in Field Placement

Authors

  • Susan Reay University of Nebraska at Omaha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18060/24758

Keywords:

self-care, wellness, field placement, social work

Abstract

During the unprecedented early stages of COVID-19, few protocols were established to support overall student wellness in social work field placements. In response to the overwhelming need for a contextual framework to promote wellness and determine the next steps in mitigating health risks, faculty developed a unique solution in a dynamic situation. Rooted in the university-sponsored dimensions of wellness, BSW and MSW students developed wellness plans that were integrated into the field placement course. These plans were intended to enhance students' ability to evaluate their well-being and encourage them to plan wellness activities. The wellness plan was critical in determining a student's ability to continue their planned learning activities amidst broad systemic factors, which impacted their social work field placement experiences. Developing the wellness plan encouraged students to articulate unmet needs and provided a mechanism for faculty to offer relevant university-sponsored resources. This model provides a framework with implications for social work education. The prioritization of student wellness during field placement creates a road map for the future. Given that wellness is an essential component of social work practice, social work students must have the tools to evaluate and implement wellness strategies, which can be applied throughout the student's social work career.

Author Biography

Susan Reay, University of Nebraska at Omaha

Susan Reay is an Assistant Professor at the Grace Abbott School of Social Work in Omaha, Nebraska. Dr. Reay's prior experience includes 25 years of clinical social work practice. She also holds significant experience as a non-profit clinical director and administrator of multiple behavioral health education programs in the private sector. Dr. Reay specializes in evidence-based mental health for treating youth psychopathology, ethics, licensure, and research-to-practice initiatives.

Dr. Reay serves on several boards, including the Nebraska Board of Mental Health Practice. She represents Nebraska social workers at the International Association of Social Work Board meetings and is the Nebraska voting member on social work model practice, regulation, and licensure. Dr. Reay was the Training and Technical Assistance Project Coordinator for the Nebraska System of Care SAMHSA grant and coordinator for a $1.3 million HRSA grant for social work education.

Dr. Reay frequently speaks on topics such as Ethics in Human Services, Women's Health, Wellness, and Eating Disorders. She provides clinical and programmatic consultation for providers supporting individuals with developmental disabilities and outpatient mental health therapy services focusing on eating disorders and women's issues. Dr. Reay received both her Bachelor and Masters in Social Work from the University of Nebraska at Omaha. She received her Doctorate in Education from the College of Saint Mary in 2020.

 Dr. Reay received the Social Worker of the Year-Eastern Region Award from the Nebraska Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW-NE) in 2012 and the Lifetime Achievement Award from NASW-NE in 2018. Dr. Reay lives in Omaha, Nebraska, with her 15-year old son.

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2020). Stress in America: Stress in the time of COVID-19. https://www.cmhnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/stress-in-america-covid.pdf

Bloomquist, K., Wood, L., Friedmeyer-Trainor, K., & Kim, H. (2015). Self-care and professional quality of life: Predictive factors among MSW practitioners. Advances in Social Work, 16(2), 292-311. https://doi.org/10.18060/18760

Bogo, M. (2015). Field education for clinical social work practice: Best practices and contemporary challenges. Clinical Social Work Journal, 43, 317-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-015-0526-5

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., & Smith, L. E. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395, 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30460-8

Caspersen, J., & Smeby, J. (2020). Placement training and learning outcomes in social work education. Studies in Higher Education, 46(12), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1750583

Centers for Disease Control. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19): Daily life and coping. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/index.html.

Chao, R. C.-L. (2012). Managing perceived stress among college students: The roles of social support and dysfunctional coping. Journal of College Counseling, 15(1), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1882.2012.00002.x

Cohen, K., & Collens, P. (2013). The impact of trauma work on trauma workers: A metasynthesis on vicarious trauma and vicarious posttraumatic growth. Psychological Trauma, 5, 570-580. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030388

Collins, S., Coffey, M., & Morris, L. (2010). Social work students: Stress, support and well-being. British Journal of Social Work, 40, 963-982. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcn148

Council on Social Work Education [CSWE]. (2015). Educational policy and accreditation standards. https://www.cswe.org/getattachment/Accreditation/Accreditation-Process/2015-EPAS/2015EPAS_Web_FINAL.pdf.aspx

CSWE. (2020). CSWE COVID-19 collection. https://www.cswe.org/Education-Resources/CSWE-COVID-19-Collection

Diaconescu, M. (2015). Burnout, secondary trauma and compassion fatigue in social work. Revista De Asistenta Sociala, 14(3), 57-63.

Dziegielewski, S., Roest-Marti, S., & Turnage, B. (2004). Addressing stress with social work students: A controlled evaluation. Journal of Social Work Education, 40(1), 105-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2004.10778482

Figley, C. R. (1993). Coping with stressors on the home front. Journal of Social Issues, 49, 51-71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1993.tb01181.x

Griffiths, A., Royse, D., Murphy, A., & Starks, S. (2019). Self-care practice in social work education: A systematic review of interventions. Journal of Social Work Education, 55(1), 102-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2018.1491358

Grossmann, I., Huynh, A. C., & Ellsworth, P. C. (2016). Emotional complexity: Clarifying definitions and cultural correlations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111(6), 895-916. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000084

Hansung, K., & Stoner, M. (2008). Burnout and turnover intention among social workers: Effects of role stress, job autonomy, and social support. Administration in Social Work, 32(3), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/03643100801922357

Iacono, G. (2017). A call for self-compassion in social work education. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 37(5), 454-476. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2017.1377145

Johnstone, E., Brough, M., Crane, P., Marston, G., & Correa-Velez, I. (2016). Field placement and the impact of financial stress on social work and human service students. Australian Social Work, 69(4), 481-494. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407x.2016.1181769

Karaman, M. A., Lerma, E., Vela, J. C., & Watsoon, J. C. (2019). Predictors of academic stress among college students. Journal of College Counseling, 22(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocc.12113

Mack, B. (2020). The resiliency-focused supervision model: Addressing stress, burnout, and self-care among social workers. Advances in Social Work, 20(3), 596-614. http://doi.org/10.18060/23897

Mervosh, S., Lu, D., & Swales, V. (2020, April 20). See which states and cities have told residents to stay at home. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/us/coronavirus-stay-at-home-order.html

Miller, J. J., Lianekhammy, J., & Grise-Owens, E. (2018). Examining self-care among individuals employed in social work capacities. Advances in Social Work, 18(4), 1250-1266. https://doi.org/10.18060/22320

National Association of Social Workers. (2017). Code of ethics. https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics/Code-of-Ethics-English

Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Mental health and social work practice. https://dhhs.ne.https://dhhs.ne.gov/licensure/Pages/Mental-Health-and-Social-Work-Practice.aspx

Newcomb, M., Burton, J., & Edwards, N. (2017). Childhood adversity and self-care education for undergraduate social work and human service students. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 37(4), 337-352. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2017.1345821

Newell, J. M., & Nelson-Gardell, D. (2014). A competency-based approach to teaching professional self-care: An ethical consideration for social work educators. Journal of Social Work Education, 50(3), 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2014.917928

O'Neill, M., Slater, G. Y., & Batt, D. (2019). Social work student self-care and academic stress. Journal of Social Work Education, 55(1), 141-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2018.1491359

Oxford English Dictionary. (2020). Self-care. https://www.lexico.com/definition/self-care

Papadaki, V., Katsouli, M., Tournikis, A., & Papadaki, E. (2012). How do you feel about studying social work? Social work students in Greece: Demands, support, feelings about their studies and attitudes towards themselves. Social Work Education, 31(7), 819-834. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2011.607810

Park, C. L., Russell, B., Fendrich, M., Finkelstein-Fox, L., Hutchison, M., & Becker, J. (2020, May 29). Americans' COVID-19 stress, coping, and adherence to CDC guidelines. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 2020, 2296-2303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05898-9

Rompf, E., Royse, D., & Dhooper, S. (1993). Anxiety preceding field work: What students worry about. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 7(2), 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1300/J067v07n02_07

Royse, D., Dhooper, S., & Rompf, E. (2017). Field instruction: A guide for social work students (7th ed.). Waveland Press.

Sabin-Farrell, R., & Turpin, G. (2003). Vicarious traumatization: Implications for the mental health of health workers? Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 449-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00030-8

Sansbury, B. (2015). Managing traumatic stress responses among clinicians: Individual and organizational tools for self-care. Trauma, 17(2), 114-122. https://doi.org/10.1177/1460408614551978

Sewpaul, V., & Jones, D. (2005). Global standards for education and training of the social work profession. International Journal of Social Welfare, 14, 218-230.

Smith, D., Cleak, H., & Vreugdenhil, A. (2015). "What are they really doing?" An exploration of student learning activities in field placement. Australian Social Work., 68(4), 515-531. https://doi.org/10.1080/0312407X.2014.960433

University of Nebraska at Omaha. (2020). What is wellness? https://www.unomaha.edu/student-life/wellness/what-is-wellness.php

Downloads

Published

2022-02-26

Issue

Section

Articles