The Need for Sport Social Workers in College Athletics

Authors

  • Lawrence W. Judge Ball State University
  • Adam Smith Ball State University
  • Jerry Reynolds Ball State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18060/28049

Keywords:

athlete experience, administration, college athletes, athlete support, social work, collaboration

Abstract

College sports place significant pressure on student-athletes and necessitate the recognition and resolution of social, emotional, and environmental needs. To provide comprehensive support, the integration of social work professionals with sport expertise in college athletic departments is proposed. By encompassing mental health support, advocacy, and the resolution of challenges pertaining to well-being and identity, the application of social work principles provides student-athletes a well-rounded college athletic experience. Education and training for sport social workers are highlighted as crucial aspects for effectively navigating the complexities of college athletics. These specialized programs equip social workers with the necessary skills and knowledge to provide effective support to student-athletes. By considering their unique needs within the college context, sport social workers can contribute to the development and success of student-athletes. This article emphasizes the significance of addressing the well-being of student-athletes in college athletics through the integration of sport social work principles. In doing so, a supportive environment can be cultivated, promoting the student-athletes’ overall development and success. A focus on inclusivity and the application of social work principles in youth sports further highlights the broader impact that social work can have in addressing social issues.

Author Biographies

Lawrence W. Judge, Ball State University

Lawrence W. Judge, PhD, is a professor, interim chair of the Department of Social Work, and coordinator of the online master’s in Athletic Coaching Education at Ball State University. He served two terms as national chair of USATF coaching education. His research interests include the use of evidence-based practices in coaches.

Adam Smith, Ball State University

Adam Smith is a graduate student in the School of Kinesiology at Ball State University. His research interests include disability in sport and social inclusion within Special Olympics sports.

Jerry Reynolds, Ball State University

Jerry Reynolds, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Social Work at Ball State University. His research focuses on understanding family dynamics and how youth sports participation supports family functioning.

References

References

Anderson-Butcher, D. (2019). Youth sport as a vehicle for social development. Kinesiology Review, 8(3), 180–187. https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2019-0029

Anderson-Butcher, D., & Bates, S. (2021). Social work and youth sport. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 38(4), 359–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-021-00777-6

Anderson-Butcher, D., Bates, S., Amorose, A. J., Wade-Mdivianian, R., & Lower‐Hoppe, L. M. (2021). Social-Emotional Learning Interventions in youth Sport: What matters in design? Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 38(4), 367–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-021-00773-w

Anderson-Butcher, D., Riley, A., Amorose, A. J., Iachini, A. L., & Wade-Mdivanian, R. (2014). Maximizing youth experiences in community sport settings: The design and impact of the LIFE Sports Camp. Journal of Sport Management, 28(2), 236–249. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2012-0237

Beasley, L., Hardin, R., Magliocca, J., & Smith, Z. T. (2021). The experiences of social workers in NCAA Division I athletic departments. Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education, 15(3), 193–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/19357397.2021.1916307

Beasley, L., Newman, T. J., & Hardin, R. (2022). Applying social work values to practice in sport. Advances in Social Work, 21(4), 1212–1228. https://doi.org/10.18060/25311

Bird, M. D., Chow, G. M., Meir, G., & Freeman, J. (2018). Student-Athlete and student Non-Athletes’ stigma and attitudes toward seeking online and Face-to-Face counseling. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 12(3), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2017-0010

Breitbach, A., Reeves, S., & Fletcher, S. (2017). Health Care as a Team Sport?—Studying athletics to improve interprofessional collaboration. Sports, 5(3), 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports5030062

Crooks, D. L. (2022). The missing voices: the support of college athletics academic services members (Doctoral dissertation).

Cutler, B. A., & Dwyer, B. (2020). Student-Athlete perceptions of stress, support, and seeking mental health services. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics.

Dean, C., & Rowan, D. (2013). The social worker’s role in serving vulnerable athletes. Journal of Social Work Practice, 28(2), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2013.817987

Eubank, M., Nesti, M., & Cruickshank, A. (2014). Understanding high performance sport environments: Impact for the professional training and supervision of sport psychologists. Sport and Exercise Psychology Review, 10(2), 30-37.

Gavrilova, Y., & Donohue, B. (2018). Sport-Specific Mental Health Interventions in Athletes: A call for optimization models sensitive to sport culture. Journal of Sport Behavior, 41(3), 283. https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-552129055/sport-specific-mental-health-interventions-in-athletes

Gill, E. L. (2014). Integrating collegiate sports into social work education. Journal of Social Work Education, 50(2), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2014.856245

Gill, E., Rowan, D., & Moore, M. (2017). Special issue editors’ note: The role of social work, practice, advocacy, and research in college athletics. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 10(1), 1-10.

Gómez, J. R., Bradley, J. L., & Conway, P. F. (2018). The challenges of a high-performance student athlete. Irish Educational Studies, 37(3), 329–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323315.2018.1484299

Held, M. L., Black, D. R., Chaffin, K. M., Mallory, K. C., Milam Diehl, A., & Cummings, S. (2019). Training the future workforce: Social workers in integrated health care settings. Journal of Social Work Education, 55(1), 50-63.

Horevitz, E., & Manoleas, P. (2013). Professional competencies and training needs of professional social workers in integrated behavioral health in primary care. Social Work in Health Care, 52(8), 752-787.

Kroshus, E., Wagner, J., Wyrick, D. L., & Hainline, B. (2019). Pre-post evaluation of the “Supporting Student-Athlete Mental Wellness” Module for college coaches. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 13(4), 668–685. https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2018-0082

Lawson, H. A. (2005). Empowering people, facilitating community development, and contributing to sustainable development: The social work of sport, exercise, and physical education programs. Sport, Education and Society, 10(1), 135–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357332052000308800

Magier, E., Newman, T. J., Kimiecik, C., Okamoto, K., Beasley, L., Shute, L., & Tucker, A. R. (2022). Understanding the needs of social workers in sport settings: opportunities for specialized education and training. Journal of Social Work Education, 59(2), 331–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2021.2019641

Mellin, E. A., Hunt, B., & Nichols, L. M. (2011). Counselor Professional Identity: Findings and implications for counseling and interprofessional collaboration. Journal of Counseling & Development, 89(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00071.x

Newman, T. J. (2020). Life skill development and transfer: “They’re not just meant for playing sports.” Research on Social Work Practice, 30(6), 643–657. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731520903427

Newman, T. J., Alvarez, M. a. G., & Kim, M. (2017). An Experiential approach to sport for youth development. Journal of Experiential Education, 40(3), 308–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825917696833

Newman, T. J., Okamoto, K., Kimiecik, C., Sohns, E., Burns, M. N., & Magier, E. (2019). The role of social workers in sport: shared values, interprofessional collaborations, and unique contributions. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 10(3), 160–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2019.1642270

Otto, M. G., Martinez, J. M., & Barnhill, C. R. (2019). How the perception of athletic academic services affects the overall college experience of freshmen student-athletes. Journal of Athlete Development and Experience, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.25035/jade.01.01.05

Park, S., Lavallee, D., & Tod, D. (2013). Athletes’ career transition out of sport: a systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 6(1), 22–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2012.687053

Purcell, R., Gwyther, K., & Rice, S. (2019). Mental health in elite athletes: Increased awareness requires an early intervention framework to respond to athlete needs. Sports Medicine - Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0220-1

Rettig, J., & Hu, S. (2016). College sport participation and student educational experiences and selected college outcomes. Journal of College Student Development, 57(4), 428–446. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2016.0054

Sewpaul, V., & Jones, D. (2004). Global standards for social work education and training. Social work education, 23(5), 493-513.

Stambulova, N. B., & Samuel, R. D. (2020). Career transitions. In The Routledge international encyclopedia of sport and exercise psychology (pp. 119-134). Routledge.

Van Rensburg, C. J., Surujlal, J., & Dhurup, M. (2011). Exploring wellness practices and barriers: A qualitative study of university student-athletes: Physical activity, health and wellness. African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation and Dance, 17(2), 248-265.

Vella, S. A., Swann, C., Batterham, M., Boydell, K. M., Eckermann, S., Ferguson, H., Fogarty, A., Hurley, D., Liddle, S. K., Lonsdale, C., Miller, A., Noetel, M., Okely, A. D., Sanders, T., Schweickle, M. J., Telenta, J., & Deane, F. P. (2020). An intervention for mental health literacy and resilience in organized sports. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 53(1), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002433

Warehime, S., Dinkel, D., Bjornsen-Ramig, A. L., & Blount, A. J. (2017). A qualitative exploration of former college student-athletes’ wellness. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research, 75(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2017-0018

Downloads

Published

2024-06-10

Issue

Section

Research Articles